Tennessee Cosmetology Practice Exam

What is the main risk associated with performing an acrylic nail application?

1. Nail breakage

2. Allergic reactions or skin irritation

3. Poor adhesion

4. Exposure to UV light

The correct answer is: Allergic reactions or skin irritation

The primary risk associated with performing an acrylic nail application revolves around allergic reactions or skin irritation. Acrylic products often contain chemicals that can cause sensitivity in some individuals. This stems from the monomers and polymer blends used in acrylic systems, which can lead to contact dermatitis or an allergic response in sensitive clients or technicians. Nail technicians should be aware of the signs of allergic reactions, which can include redness, itching, or swelling in the area where the acrylic is applied. Proper application techniques, as well as using high-quality products that are less likely to cause a reaction, can help mitigate these risks. Educating clients and performing patch tests when necessary can also be effective practices to ensure safety during the application process. The other options, while potential issues in nail care, do not represent the main risk involved with acrylic applications to the same extent as allergic reactions or skin irritation. For example, nail breakage may occur from misuse or poor aftercare, but it is not as immediate concerning health and safety as an allergic reaction. Similarly, poor adhesion is a concern for the quality of the application itself, but it does not have the same immediate health implications. Exposure to UV light may pertain to nail curing processes; however, concerns regarding allergic reactions take precedence in terms