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What is the purpose of a base in nail application?

  1. To enhance the color of nail polish

  2. To decorate the natural nail

  3. To protect the natural nail and create a smooth surface

  4. To strengthen artificial nails

The correct answer is: To protect the natural nail and create a smooth surface

The purpose of a base in nail application is to protect the natural nail and create a smooth surface. Applying a base coat serves as a barrier between the nail and the polish, minimizing the risk of staining from colored polishes. It helps to prevent the natural nail from discoloration, which can occur when darker nail polishes are applied directly to the nail. Additionally, the base coat smooths out any imperfections on the nail surface, allowing for a more even and professional-looking application of polish. This step is crucial for ensuring the longevity of the nail polish, as a good base helps improve adhesion and can contribute to a more durable manicure. Overall, the base coat is an essential step in nail application that protects and prepares the natural nail for further treatment.